College comes with many lessons and one of the most important one is about finances. College can be a costly venture and student loans are often used to pay for all of the expenses that college comes with. So learning to be an educated borrower is the best way to approach student loans. Here are some things to keep in mind.
Be sure you know about the grace period of your loan. Each loan has a different grace period. It is impossible to know when you need to make your first payment without looking over your paperwork or speaking with your lender. Be sure to be aware of this information so you do not miss a payment.
Know your grace periods so you don’t miss your first student loan payments after graduating college. Stafford loans typically give you six months before starting payments, but Perkins loans might go nine. Private loans are going to have repayment grace periods of their own choosing, so read the fine print for each particular loan.
If you choose to pay off your student loans faster than scheduled, make sure that your extra amount is actually being applied to the principal. Many lenders will assume extra amounts are just to be applied to future payments. Contact them to make sure that the actual principal is being reduced so that you accrue less interest over time.
Be careful when consolidating loans together. The total interest rate might not warrant the simplicity of one payment. Also, never consolidate public student loans into a private loan. You will lose very generous repayment and emergency options afforded to you by law and be at the mercy of the private contract.
Consider using your field of work as a means of having your loans forgiven. A number of nonprofit professions have the federal benefit of student loan forgiveness after a certain number of years served in the field. Many states also have more local programs. The pay might be less in these fields, but the freedom from student loan payments makes up for that in many cases.
If you want to pay off student loans before they come due, work on those that carry higher interest rates. If you focus on balances instead, you might neglect how much interest you accrue over time, still costing you money.
You should shop around before deciding on a student loan company because it can end up saving you a lot of money in the end. The school you attend may try to sway you to choose a particular one. It is best to do your research to make sure that they are giving you the best advice.
Be sure you understand the terms of loan forgiveness. Some programs will forgive part or all of any federal student loans you may have taken out under certain circumstances. For example, if you are still in debt after ten years has passed and are working in a public service, nonprofit or government position, you may be eligible for certain loan forgiveness programs.
Anyone on a strict budget who is facing the repayment of a student loan is put in a difficult situation. However, loans that offer a rewards program can soften the blow. Two such programs are SmarterBucks and LoanLink. These work like cash back programs, and the money you spend earns rewards that can be applied toward your loan.
Never sign any loan documents without reading them first. This is a big financial step and you do not want to bite off more than you can chew. You need to make sure that you understand the amount of the loan you are going to receive, the repayment options and the rate of interest.
To get the most out of your student loan dollars, take a job so that you have money to spend on personal expenses, rather than having to incur additional debt. Whether you work on campus or in a local restaurant or bar, having those funds can make the difference between success or failure with your degree.
Be careful about accepting private, alternative student loans. It is easy to rack up a lot of debt with these because they operate pretty much like credit cards. Starting rates may be very low; however, they are not fixed. You may end up paying high interest charges without warning. Additionally, these loans do not include any borrower protections.
Be leery of applying for private loans. It can be difficult to figure out what the terms are exactly. Sometimes, you may not know until it is too late. After this happens, you may not be able to extricate yourself. Make sure you get the information you really need. If you get a great offer, check with other lenders to see if they will meet or beat it.
To get a better interest rate on your student loan, go through the federal government instead of a bank. The rates will be lower, and the repayment terms can also be more flexible. That way, if you don’t have a job right after graduation, you can negotiate a more flexible schedule.
It is important that you pay close attention to all of the information that is provided on student loan applications. Overlooking something can cause errors and/or delay the processing of your loan. Even if something looks like it is not very important, it is still important for you to read it in full.
Always keep your lender aware of your current address and phone number. That may mean having to send them a notification and then following up with a phone call to ensure that they have your current information on file. You may miss out on important notifications if they cannot contact you.
The above advice is just the beginning of the things you need to know about student loans. It pays to be an educated borrower and to understand what it means to sign your name on those papers. So keep what you have learned above in mind and always make sure you understand what you are signing up for.
